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Gold dives on heavy stop-loss orders

New York/London - Gold tumbled about 2% on Tuesday on heavy stop-loss orders placed by momentum traders as prices broke below the key 200-day moving average.

Silver and platinum group metals also sold off after Monday's rally across the board.

In the 10 minutes between 12:20 and 12:30 GMT, trading volume in US gold futures measured nearly 20 000 lots, or one-fifth of the total turnover at the time. Prices plunged $15 at 12:27 in just a minute, ahead of the release of data showing rising US consumer inflation.

A bout of stop-loss orders placed by 'trend followers' cascaded into each other when prices sank below their 200-day moving average near $1 300 an ounce, said Frank McGhee, head precious metals dealer at Chicago commodities brokerage Alliance Financial.

Gold's sharp pullback came even as Ukrainian armed forces on Tuesday launched a 'special operation' against militiamen in the country's Russian-speaking east.

Traders said the premium of geopolitical tensions has already priced in the gold market

"When you have today news, the gold market is likely to go in the opposite direction of what you had expected," McGhee said. "Gold is doing what it should be as opposed to just reacting to the immediate headline of the day."

Spot gold was down 1.8% at $1 302.89 an ounce by 19:22 GMT. Earlier, gold hit a low of $1 290.34 an ounce, and at the time was on track for its biggest one-day drop since October 1.

US COMEX gold contract for June delivery settled down $27.20 at $1 300.30 an ounce, with trading volume in line with its 30-day average, preliminary Reuters data showed.

Traders said the metal's recent short-covering rally, after the Fed's March meeting minutes last week showed officials were not keen on increasing interest rates straight after unwinding bond purchases, was susceptible to a sell-off.   
                                                                                                              
Gold hit a three-week high of $1 330.90 an ounce on Monday."Gold was hit by profit-taking as the rally to $1 330 on Fed minutes appeared overdone. The break below 200-day moving average and $1 300 level also triggered tons of sell-stops," said Thomas Capalbo, precious metals trader at brokerage Newedge.

In physical market news, Chinese firms may have locked up as much as 1 000 tonnes of gold in financing deals, a report from the World Gold Council said, indicating a big slice of imports had been used to raise funds due to China's tight credit conditions rather than to meet consumer demand.

The financing-related buying in the world's top gold consumer means prices could come under pressure if imports are hit by a broader crackdown on using commodities for finance.

Silver prices tracked gold lower, hitting their lowest since February 4 at $19.24 an ounce, down 3.4%. They were later down 2% at $19.53 an ounce.

Among other precious metals, palladium fell almost 2% after five straight days of gains, retreating from two-and-a-half year highs hit this week on fears US sanctions on No 1 producer Russia would curb supply and on prolonged mine strikes in South Africa.

Palladium was down 1.6% at $793 an ounce, while platinum fell 1.6% to $1 436.25 an ounce.
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