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Why do some lifelong smokers never get lung cancer? New research offers clues

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Pulmonology or respiratory medicine icon set, vector illustration isolated on white background. Doctors examining patients suffering from tuberculosis, lung cancer, asthma diseases. Lungs healthcare.
Pulmonology or respiratory medicine icon set, vector illustration isolated on white background. Doctors examining patients suffering from tuberculosis, lung cancer, asthma diseases. Lungs healthcare.

Cigarette smoking is the leading risk factor for lung cancer, as several studies have demonstrated over the years.

In South Africa, this cancer type is the number one cause of cancer deaths, and tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor, Health-e News reported in 2021. In the US alone, it is linked to up to 90% of lung cancer deaths.

But some lifelong smokers never get cancer, and for years, researchers have been trying to unravel this mystery. According to the latest research, it is linked to DNA repair.

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