Togo votes for a new president

Lome - Togo votes for a new president on Saturday, with the incumbent Faure Gnassingbe seeking a third term in office to extend his family's grip on power into a second half-century.

Polling stations in the tiny West African nation open at 07:00 GMT, with at least 9 000 police and soldiers on patrol, and with borders shut until Sunday morning for security reasons.

Gnassingbe, 48, has been in power since the death of his father, Gnassingbe Eyadema, in 2005, winning contested elections that year and five years later.

Fears of election-linked violence are still fresh in the memory in Togo after some 500 people were killed and thousands more injured in the disputed 2005 vote, according to the UN.

Free primary schools

The government announced the closure of land borders from 21:00 GMT on Friday until 06:00 GMT on Sunday "to ensure optimal security conditions" for the elections.

Armoured military vehicles were seen in the streets of the capital, Lome, on Friday, AFP journalists reported.

At least 3.5 million of Togo's seven million people are registered to vote. They will choose between Gnassingbe and his beaten opponent from last time round, opposition leader Jean-Pierre Fabre.

On the campaign trail, Gnassingbe vaunted his introduction of free primary schools and infrastructure projects such as new roads.

But Fabre, who heads a five-party coalition called Combat for Political Change (CAP 2015), has called for regime change after 48 years of unbroken rule by the president and his father before him.

Close monitoring

Few people in the former French colony have felt the benefit of recent economic growth and according to the government, unemployment is running at 29%.

Years of sanctions imposed by international bodies such as the European Union during Gnassingbe Eyadema's autocratic regime have hit business and education, the administration maintains.

Faure Gnassingbe is considered the clear favourite going into the vote given the power of incumbency and the backing of the military, most of whom come from his home region in the north.

But Fabre is hoping for a repeat of the recent opposition victory of Muhammadu Buhari in Nigeria and the departure of neighbouring Burkina Faso's Blaise Compaore last year after a popular uprising.

Gnassingbe won 60.88% of the vote against Fabre's 33.93% in 2010. Some analysts believe the result could be closer if the opposition leader is able to mobilise stay-at-home voters.

Constitutional reforms

Complaints about irregularities in the electoral register, including ghost voters, forced a 10-day postponement to the election.

More than 1 200 election observers, including from the West African bloc ECOWAS, the African Union and Togolese civil society, will be on hand to monitor voting.

The current Ecowas chairperson, Ghana's President John Dramani Mahama, said this week that "the entire international community is watching" and called on candidates to accept the result.

Five candidates in all are contesting the election, which is held in one round.

One smaller opposition party has called for a boycott of the vote on the grounds that long-called-for constitutional reforms have not been obtained.

Currently there are no limits to the presidential mandate. The opposition has called for a two-term limit.