WATCH | Gabon new leader vows 'free' elections but gives no date

• General Brice Oligui Nguema took the oath of office as interim president of Gabon after leading a coup that toppled the ruling dynasty.
• Oligui promised "free, transparent and credible elections" to restore civilian rule but did not specify a timeframe.
• The coup was defended by Oligui, who said it saved Gabon from bloodshed and criticised international organisations for condemning it.

General Brice Oligui Nguema, who led a coup last week that toppled Gabon's 55-year-old ruling dynasty, took the oath of office as interim president on Monday, promising "free, transparent and credible elections" to restore civilian rule but without giving a timeframe.

He also vowed to amnesty political prisoners, in a speech in which he insisted the coup had saved Gabon from bloodshed after elections that were "obviously loaded."

Oligui, head of the elite Republican Guard, last Wednesday led officers to detain President Ali Bongo Ondimba, scion of a family that had ruled the oil-rich central African nation since 1967.

The ousting came just moments after Bongo, 64, was proclaimed victor in presidential elections - a result branded a fraud by the opposition.

ANALYSIS | Two elections, one coup: Gabon and Zimbabwe have their similarities – and a key difference

In a speech after taking the oath of office, Oligui said the promised elections would be the stepping stone to "handing power back to the civilians," although he did not specify any date.

He said he was seeking the participation of all of Gabon's "core groups" to draft a new constitution, which "will be adopted by referendum."

Oligui, 48, wearing the red ceremonial uniform of the Republican Guard, also said a new government would be named "in a few days" comprising "experienced" and "seasoned" people.

He said he would instruct the future government "to consider ways of amnestying prisoners of conscience" and "facilitating the return of all exiles" from abroad.

 'Surprised' by condemnation

After detaining Bongo, the coup leaders on Wednesday said they had dissolved the nation's institutions, cancelled the election results and temporarily closed the borders.

"We feel the freedom, joy and above all the hope of a better future," said Lucrece Mengue, 28, who was among thousands of people gathered outside the presidential palace.

Oligui in his speech strongly defended the coup, saying the military had acted to save lives following "an electoral process that was obviously loaded."

Gabon's new strongman General Brice Oligui Nguema speaks as he is inaugurated as Gabon's interim President, in Libreville on 4 September 2023.

AFP AFP

"Without violence, clashes or loss of blood, the Committee for Transition and Restoration of Institutions changed the regime which for years had usurped the powers of the institutions of the public, flouting democratic rules," he said, referring to the name given to the junta.

Quoting South African anti-apartheid hero Desmond Tutu, he said: "If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor."

He hit out at "international organisations," which he did not name, for criticising the military takeover.

Gabon joins Mali, Guinea, Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger in the ranks of African countries that have undergone coups in the last three years - a trend that has sounded alarm bells in Africa and beyond.

Oligui said:

Several Western countries and organisations have attacked the takeover, while acknowledging that it is different to others on the continent due to concerns over the credibility of the vote itself.