Cyclone Mocha floods Myanmar port city as strong winds wreck buildings

• Cyclone Mocha made landfall in Myanmar and low-lying neighbouring Bangladesh on Sunday.
• Authorities and aid agencies scrambled to avert heavy casualties from one of the strongest storms to hit the region in recent years.
• More than a million Rohingya refugees live in sprawling camps prone to flooding and landslides after having fled a military-led crackdown in Myanmar in 2017.

Storm surges whipped up by a powerful cyclone moving inland from the Bay of Bengal inundated the Myanmar port city of Sittwe on Saturday, with winds of up to 210 kph ripping away tin roofs and bringing down a communications tower.

Some 400,000 people were evacuated in Myanmar and low-lying neighbouring Bangladesh ahead of Cyclone Mocha making landfall, as authorities and aid agencies scrambled to avert heavy casualties from one of the strongest storms to hit the region in recent years.

Parts of Sittwe, the capital of Myanmar's Rakhine state, were flooded and the ground floors of several buildings were under water, a video posted on social media by a witness in the city showed.

Across Rakhine state and the north west of the country about 6 million people were already in need of humanitarian assistance while 1.2 million have been displaced, according to the UN humanitarian office (OCHA).

Communication networks in Rakhine had been disrupted after the cyclone made landfall, the UN and local media said.

"For a cyclone to hit an area where there is already such deep humanitarian need is a nightmare scenario, impacting hundreds of thousands of vulnerable people whose coping capacity has been severely eroded by successive crises," UN resident coordinator Ramanathan Balakrishnan said.

Myanmar has been plunged into chaos since a junta seized power two years ago. After a crackdown on protests, a resistance movement is fighting the military on various fronts.

A junta spokesperson did not immediately answer a telephone call from Reuters to seek comment.

REFUGEES

In Bangladesh, where authorities moved around 300,000 people to safer areas before the storm hit, Rohingya refugees inside densely-populated camps in the Cox's Bazar in the south east of the country hunkered down inside their ramshackle homes.

"The winds are getting stronger," said refugee Mohammed Aziz, 21. "Our shelter, made of bamboo and tarpaulin, offers little protection. We're praying to Allah to save us."

Volunteer of Cyclone Preparedness Programme (CPP) use a megaphone while alerting inhabitants for evacuating to Safe Places at the Major City of Barishal in Bangladesh ahead of the landfall of the Cyclone 'Mocha' on May 13, 2023. Volunteers in thousands are posted in both Myanmar and Bangladesh to order citizens living in low-lying areas to move to Shelters. Bangladesh Meteorological Department warned the cyclone shares characteristics with Sidr-a Super Cyclone in November 2007 when it ripped through the country's southwest, killing more than 3,000 people and causing damage worth billions of dollars.

Getty Images Niamul Rifat/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

More than a million Rohingya refugees, half-a-million children among them, live in sprawling camps prone to flooding and landslides after having fled a military-led crackdown in Myanmar in 2017.

Hundreds of thousands of the Muslim Rohingya minority remain in Myanmar's Rakhine state, where many are confined to camps separated from the rest of the population.

"The state government has moved many Rohingya from Sittwe camps to higher grounds area," Zaw Min Tun, a Rohingya resident in Sittwe said, adding that the evacuation took place without any warning.

"They also didn't provide any food to them, so people are starving."