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Weather-related disasters have displaced millions of children, Unicef says

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  • 43.1 million children have been displaced across 44 countries between 2016 and 2021.
  • The countries with the highest weather-related child displacements were China and the Philippines due to their exposure to extreme weather events.
  • Unicef projects that nearly 96 million children will be displaced due to river floods alone in the next three decades.


Unicef on Friday said floods, storms, and other weather-related disasters have driven millions of children from their homes, with the situation set to deteriorate if action is not taken.

According to the organisation, 43.1 million children have been displaced across 44 countries between 2016 and 2021 due to droughts and wildfires.

Unicef recorded the most weather-related child displacements in the East Asia and Pacific region due to the combination of hazards, followed by South Asia.

The countries with the highest absolute numbers were China and the Philippines due to their exposure to extreme weather events, large child populations, and evacuation capacities.

"As the impacts of climate change escalate, so too will climate-driven movement," Unicef Executive Director Catherine Russell said in a statement.

"We have the tools and knowledge to respond to this escalating challenge for children, but we are acting far too slowly."

READ | Drought caused 'historic' global hydropower drop in early 2023

Extreme weather events have become more common in recent years due to climate change.

Floods and storms accounted for 95% of the child displacements, said Unicef, during the six-year period, according to its report, Children Displaced in a Changing Climate. 

"The displacement of children is barely on the radar of leaders," said Verena Knaus, Unicef global lead on migration and displacement.

The report projects that nearly 96 million children will be displaced due to river floods alone in the next three decades. An average of almost 3.2 million children every year.


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