Publications
Partners
The political motivations behind some of the Public Protector's controversial findings seem clear. These should not be seen as failures for Mkhwebane as legal success has seemingly never been high on her list of priorities, writes Hermann Pretorius.
South Africans should not make the mistake of thinking that Advocate Busisiwe Mkhwebane is incompetent. She has yet to display substantive legal competence in discharging her duties, appropriate knowledge of the Constitution, or an understanding of what her office as Public Protector requires – but she is nevertheless highly skilled and effective in her role.
The mistake many South Africans seem to be making is that her role is that of Public Protector. That might be her office, but it is not her "role".
The warnings were visible early on. Particularly illuminating during her appointment process was her belief that Chapter 9 institutions were supposed to "assist" the state. This is constitutionally incorrect, as the Chapter 9 institutions are supposed to strengthen our democracy, often by providing additional checks and balances on executive power.
Moreover, when Mkhwebane spoke thus of the "state", she could not possibly have meant the South African state in general. Her behaviour since assuming office suggests she must have meant the then head of state, Jacob Zuma.
The political motivations behind some of her controversial investigations and findings (as recently criticised by the Constitutional Court) seem clear. These professional miscarriages should not be seen as failures for Mkhwebane – legal success has seemingly never been high on her list of priorities.
A political motivation also seems to lie behind her current hounding of Public Enterprises Minister Pravin Gordhan. He may rightly be criticised for having allowed public debt to balloon from 30% of GDP in 2009 to 53% of GDP in 2017, but he has repeatedly been cleared of any wrongdoing in relation to the alleged SARS "rogue unit". That Mkhwebane is so determinedly pursuing him over this matter suggests she has an overtly factional agenda.
Recently, the Public Protector seems to have identified another target for reputational attack: the current SARS commissioner, Edward Kieswetter. He was appointed by President Cyril Ramaphosa to head the revenue service after the removal of former SARS commissioner Tom Moyane, against whom much damaging evidence had been assembled by the Nugent commission.
In 2018, the head of this commission, Judge Robert Nugent advised the president to remove Moyane from his post. This was a blow for the looters and state capturers who were seeking to protect their interests by capturing the imports and exports control system. This may help explain Mkhwebane's recent announcement that she is now investigating alleged procedural irregularities in Kieswetter's appointment.
This investigation, launched in response to anonymous complaints, looks like yet another play for factional gain which has no legal substance. It is hard to see how any procedural irregularities could have attended the appointment of Kieswetter when no specific procedure for such an appointment exists in law.
The president has almost unlimited discretion in appointing the SARS commissioner – though any such decision must of course be rational, as required by the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act (PAJA) and further explained by the Constitutional Court in the Simelane case. But Ramaphosa did indeed act rationally when he made the appointment. He also took care to follow the recommendations of the Nugent commission.
Recommendation 16.3.2 of the Nugent report sets out the requirements identified by Judge Nugent for the position of SARS commissioner. The person appointed should be, and should be reputed to be, of unblemished integrity. He or she should also have proven experience of managing a large organisation at a high level, and should not be aligned to any constituency (or should renounce any such allegiance upon appointment).
The finance minister's report to the president on the appointment of a new SARS commissioner, dated March 21, 2019, sets out in detail how these recommendations were followed in providing three names to the president for his discretionary appointment. From this list, Ramaphosa selected Kieswetter. This confirms the rationality of the appointment and leaves no legal basis on which the Public Protector can claim that the president's decision fell short of PAJA standards.
Effectively, the Public Protector has no substantive grounds on which to build a bona fide legal case against Ramaphosa's appointment of the incumbent SARS commissioner. Kieswetter is suitably qualified for his post, while the process followed was transparent and rational. It should also help restore the institutional integrity of SARS, along with the capacity that was lost under Moyane's tenure.
That Mkhwebane is nevertheless investigating his appointment shows not that she is incompetent in her role, but rather that she has little interest in the proper discharge of the duties of her office. Put differently, her "real" role is not the one demanded by the office she holds. Instead, she seems intent on creating political mischief and fanning distrust in those individuals with the capacity to thwart the continuation of state capture. And in this role, her competence is something to behold.
- Hermann Pretorius is an analyst at the Institute of Race Relations (IRR), a liberal think tank that promotes political and economic freedom.
Disclaimer: News24 encourages freedom of speech and the expression of diverse views. The views of columnists published on News24 are therefore their own and do not necessarily represent the views of News24.
