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Reclaim the City activists staged a protest at the upscale Rondebosch Golf Course on Thursday saying the facility should rather be used for affordable housing.
"As we commemorate Human Rights Day, we remember how our parents and grandparents struggled against discrimination and an oppressive racist regime. They knew that there could be no justice and equality without the return of the land," spokesperson Zacharia Mashele said in a statement on Thursday.
Mashele said Rondebosch Golf Course is as big as 45 soccer fields and could house thousands of families.
Instead, it has been leased to a private club apparently for R1 000 a year, where membership costs R15 750 a year, he said.
Mashele said national, provincial and local government failed to redistribute land.
"There are empty fields, golf courses, bowling greens and parking lots across well-located areas."
The demands
He called on the City of Cape Town to commit to ending the lease of Rondebosch Golf Course and all other well-located public land.
"This must be redistributed for affordable housing for poor and working-class people. If the City of Cape Town refuses to meet its obligations, then the province or national government must expropriate the land for affordable housing."
City of Cape Town Safety and Security Executive Director Richard Bosman said the city did not have officials on site and directed queries to police.
Police did not immediately comment.
On Wednesday, GroundUp reported that the golf club's lease with the City was contained in a new report on City-owned land by civil society organisation Ndifuna Ukwazi.
According GroundUp, the report states that some of the best land in the city was being used as a "dog play park" for the @frits Pet Hotel and Daycare Centre, described as the largest of its kind in the world.
The report, City Leases: Cape Town's Failure to Redistribute Land, proposes a "radical new deal" for housing on 24 areas of City-owned land, including golf courses, bowling greens, country clubs, and parking lots. These range across the breadth of the City, from Camps Bay to Strand to Fish Hoek.
Detailed proposals are provided for five of them:
- Rondebosch Golf Club
- Buitengracht corridor
- Harrington Square
- Green Point Bowling Green
- Fish Hoek Bowling Green.
The Rondebosch golf course is the largest area. Two-thirds of the golf course is above the 100-year floodline, and Ndifuna Ukwazi calculates the land could offer 183,360 square metres of built space for a mainly residential development that includes communal space, offices, shops, schools, and social amenities.
Depending on the mix of social and market related housing, about 2500 residential units could be built there, says the report.
These would include single stands and mid-to-high-density apartment blocks as a mixture of market-related, social and GAP homes, set in green space along the Black River. (GAP housing is subsidised by the state for people earning R3500 to R15 000 per month.)
The authors — Nick Budlender, Julian Sendin, and Jared Rossouw — calculated scenarios for Rondebosch golf course in which residential units are built according to a 40% market-related and 60% social housing split (including 20% for GAP housing); a 50–50 split between market and social housing; and a 60–40 split.
The square meterage of individual units in the calculations ranges from 50m² for a market bachelor flat and 30m² bachelor for social housing, while a two-bedroom flat built for the market would be 70m² and one built for social housing would be 45m², which is the average size of an RDP house.
There could also be 116 free-standing homes on 400m² each, and 454 two-bedroom GAP houses of 55m², all set within public and semi-private green space with a promenade along the Black River providing direct pedestrian access to Mowbray.
The 30 separate blocks could each be owned through sectional title schemes and ideally, would each contain a mix of social and market housing rather than economic differences being divided into separate blocks.
Similar modelling is done for the Harrington Square parking lot, the seven parcels of land which are mostly used as parking lots on lower Buitengracht Street, and for the Green Point Bowling Green, which the report states Deputy Mayor Ian Neilson has publicly committed for social housing.
For Fish Hoek, which has a density of 884 people per km² while nearby Masiphumelele bursts with a density of more than 40 000 people per km² (2011 data), the proposal is for 171 units built as three-storey walk-ups all dedicated to social housing.
Masiphumelele, where, according to one NGO operating in the area, 38 000 people are crammed into an area of one square kilometre, suffers all the socio-economic ills brought about by lack of housing, employment and sanitation. (Steve Kretzmann, GroundUp)
These five portions of land could yield 6473 housing units when calculated on the conservative model in which 60% of the units are built for sale on the market.
Over 500 000 of Cape Town's four million residents are living in informal settlements, according to a recent report by the African Centre for Cities on lessons learnt from the drought. This figure does not take backyard dwellers into account.
The development of just these five out of a possible 24 pieces of city-owned land would also bring an extra R35m a year to the City in rates paid by those in the market units.
Residents in the R3500 to R18 000 per month pay bracket who qualify for social or GAP housing are exempted from rates, but would contribute payments for services.
At present these leases bring in only thousands of rands per year.
This is "an injustice to the majority of residents of this city who are without access to land or decent housing", state the report's authors.
"If we are to disrupt the replication of spatial apartheid and build a spatially just, inclusive and environmentally sustainable city then we need a radical new deal for the use of public land."
The report states that communities are not able to compel the City to review its land use decisions and public participation on leases and disposals is ignored. It calls for new legislation "which obliges government to review and rationalise its underused public land for redistribution" and says "the onus should be on the City of Cape Town to defend why the status quo should continue and land should not be redistributed".
If the Cape Town municipality makes poor choices about land use, say Budlender, Sendin, and Rossouw, other spheres of government should expropriate the land.
Produced for GroundUp by West Cape News. Additional reporting by News24's Kaveel Singh.
